Classic English literature has a timeless appeal, and Hebrew translations allow Israeli readers to experience these works in their own language. Translating the nuances of English prose and poetry into Hebrew is no small feat, but some versions stand out for their elegance and fidelity to the original.
Shakespeare in Hebrew: A Theatrical Challenge
Shakespeare’s plays, rich in wordplay and cultural references, pose a unique challenge for translators. The Hebrew versions by Avraham Shlonsky and T. Carmi are particularly celebrated. Shlonsky’s translation of Hamlet preserves the poetic rhythm, while Carmi’s King Lear captures the tragic weight of the original.
Jane Austen’s Social Satire in Hebrew
Jane Austen’s sharp wit and social commentary translate surprisingly well into Hebrew. Pride and Prejudice, translated by Ariella Deem, retains the novel’s irony and charm. The dialogue, crucial to Austen’s style, flows naturally in Hebrew, making it accessible to modern readers.
Charles Dickens: Victorian London in Hebrew
Dickens’ vivid depictions of 19th-century London require a translator who can convey both the grit and the humour. Yehuda Haezrachi’s translation of Oliver Twist is a standout, with its lively dialogue and faithful rendering of Dickens’ social critique.
- For Great Expectations, try the translation by Aharon Amir
- For A Tale of Two Cities, Ephraim Broido’s version is highly regarded.
Modern Classics: Orwell and Woolf
Modernist works like 1984 and Mrs Dalloway also have strong Hebrew translations. Amos Keinan’s version of Orwell’s dystopian novel is particularly gripping, while Yael Renan’s translation of Woolf captures the stream-of-consciousness style beautifully.
תרגום
/taʁˈɡum/“Translation”
Why Read Translations?
Reading Hebrew translations of English classics isn’t just about accessibility - it’s also a way to see how Hebrew adapts to different literary styles. Whether you’re a native Hebrew speaker or learning the language, these translations offer a unique perspective on both cultures.
For more on how languages adapt literary works, check out our guide on Homeric Greek and Latin.
