Survival Korean: 12 Emergency Phrases You Need to Know

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Getting stuck in an emergency abroad is stressful enough without the language barrier. Here’s a quick guide to the most crucial Korean phrases you’ll need if things go sideways. No fluff, just practical survival tools.

1. Help!

도와주세요!

/do.wa.dʑu.se.jo/

Help!

The universal cry for assistance. Use this to grab attention in urgent situations.

2. Call the police!

경찰을 불러 주세요!

/kjʌŋ.tɕʰa.ɾɨl bul.lʌ dʑu.se.jo/

Call the police!

Direct but polite. Koreans often add “주세요” (please) even in emergencies to soften requests.

3. I need a doctor

의사가 필요해요

/ɰi.sa.ga pi.ɾjo.hɛ.jo/

I need a doctor

Swap “의사” (doctor) with “약” (medicine) if you’re at a pharmacy instead.

4. Where is the hospital?

병원이 어디예요?

/pjʌŋ.wʌ.ni ʌ.di.je.jo/

Where is the hospital?

Point to your phone’s map while saying this if you’re in a hurry.

5. I’m lost

길을 잃었어요

/ki.ɾɨl i.ɾʌ.sʌ.jo/

I’m lost

Literally “I’ve lost the road.” Follow up with “여기는 어디예요?” (Where is this place?).

6. It hurts here

여기가 아파요

/jʌ.gi.ga a.pʰa.jo/

It hurts here

Point to the affected area. For headaches, say “머리가 아파요” (My head hurts).

7. I’ve been robbed

도둑맞았어요

/to.duk.ma.dʑa.sʌ.jo/

I’ve been robbed

Thankfully rare in Korea, but good to know. Add “지갑” (wallet) or “휴대폰” (phone) if specific items were taken.

8. Fire!

불이야!

/pu.ɾi.ja/

Fire!

Short and sharp. In buildings, look for “비상구” (emergency exit) signs.

9. Be careful!

조심하세요!

/dʑo.ɕim.ha.se.jo/

Be careful!

Use to warn others of danger, like an oncoming car or slippery floor.

10. Is this safe to eat?

이거 먹어도 돼요?

/i.gʌ mʌ.gʌ.do dwe.jo/

Is this safe to eat?

Essential for food allergies or street vendors. For allergies, add “알레르기가 있어요” (I have an allergy).

11. I need to contact my embassy

대사관에 연락해야 해요

/tɛ.sa.gwan.e jʌl.la.kʰɛ.ja hɛ.jo/

I need to contact my embassy

For lost passports or legal trouble. Keep your embassy’s address saved offline.

12. Can you speak English?

영어 할 수 있어요?

/jʌŋ.ʌ hal su i.sʌ.jo/

Can you speak English?

A last resort if all else fails. Younger Koreans are more likely to understand.
Pro tip: Korean emergency numbers are 112 (police) and 119 (fire/ambulance). Save them in your phone.

For more travel-friendly phrases, check out our guides on Estonian for travellers or Japanese dining phrases.

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