Latvian Gestures and Body Language: What They Really Mean

Latvians aren’t the most animated communicators in Europe, but their gestures and body language carry distinct meanings. Misreading them can lead to awkwardness - or worse, offence. Here’s what to watch for.

The Head Nod (and Its Complications)

A single, slight nod in Latvia doesn’t always mean “yes.” It’s often just an acknowledgement, like “I hear you.” For actual agreement, expect a firmer nod or verbal confirmation. Confusing the two can make conversations frustratingly vague.

Pamāj ar galvu

/ˈpamaːj ar ˈɡalvu/

“To nod the head”

A minimal gesture, often ambiguous - could mean anything from polite listening to reluctant agreement.

Hand Gestures: The Do’s and Don’ts

The “Stop” Hand: An open palm pushed forward isn’t rude - it’s a straightforward way to halt a conversation or reject an offer.
Pointing: Directly at someone is considered aggressive. Latvians subtly gesture with their chin or eyes instead.
Handshakes: Firm and brief. Lingering grips or backslaps come across as overly familiar.

Unlike in neighbouring Lithuania, where gestures can be more exaggerated, Latvian body language tends to be restrained. Over-animating might make you seem insincere.

Personal Space and Eye Contact

Latvians value personal space - standing closer than an arm’s length can feel intrusive. Eye contact is polite but not constant; staring is unsettling. In group settings, they avoid interrupting, often waiting for pauses to speak.

The Subtle Art of the Latvian Shrug

A shrug here isn’t just indifference - it’s a nuanced response. Paired with a sigh, it might mean “It is what it is.” With raised eyebrows, it could signal scepticism. Context is everything.

Gestures to Avoid

Thumbs up: Not offensive, but older generations might see it as overly Americanised. A simple “labi” (“good”) works better.
OK sign: Rarely used and can confuse people. Stick to verbal confirmations.
Crossed arms: Interpreted as defensive or closed-off, even if you’re just cold.

For more on regional differences, see our guide to Romanian gestures - some contrasts are surprising.

Silence Isn’t Awkward (For Latvians)

Pauses in conversation aren’t rushed to fill. Latvians use silence to think or show they’re listening. Interrupting with small talk can seem impatient. If you’re used to German directness, this might take adjusting.

Key takeaway: Latvian body language is understated. The quieter the gesture, the more you should pay attention.